Friday, January 18, 2013

TEXT-S&P summary: United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Co. Ltd.

(The following statement was released by the rating agency)

Jan 16 -

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Summary analysis -- United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Co. Ltd. --- 16-Jan-2013

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CREDIT RATING: BBB+/Stable/A-2 Country: Thailand

Primary SIC: Commercial banks,

nec

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Credit Rating History:

Local currency Foreign currency

01-Nov-2006 BBB+/A-2 BBB+/A-2

20-Jul-2005 BBB/A-2 BBB/A-2

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Ratings Score Snapshot

Issuer Credit Rating BBB+/Stable/A-2

SACP bb+

Anchor bbb-

Business Position Moderate (-1)

Capital and Earnings Strong (+1)

Risk Position Adequate (0)

Funding and Liquidity Below Average

and Adequate (-1)

Support +3

GRE Support 0

Group Support +3

Sovereign Support 0

Additional Factors 0

Outlook

The stable outlook on United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Co. Ltd. (UOB-Thai) reflects the

outlook on the sovereign ratings on Thailand. We may lower the ratings on UOB-Thai if the bank's

status within the UOB group is diminished or if the sovereign is downgraded. Conversely, we may

upgrade UOB-Thai if the sovereign rating is similarly raised.

Rationale

The ratings on UOB-Thai reflect the bank's status as a "core" subsidiary of United Overseas

Bank Ltd. (UOB; AA-/Stable/A-1+; axAAA/axA-1+). The rating on UOB-Thai is equated with

the rating on UOB and is three notches higher than UOB-Thai's stand-alone credit profile (SACP)

of 'bb+'. The foreign-currency sovereign credit ratings on the Kingdom of Thailand (foreign

currency BBB+/Stable/A-2; local currency A-/Stable/A-2; axAA/axA-1) constrains the rating on

UOB-Thai. This is because we rarely rate banks above the long-term sovereign credit rating on

their home country. We generally consider it unlikely that such institutions would remain immune

to changes in the domestic economy.

UOB-Thai benefits from being highly integrated within the UOB group. The bank is almost

wholly owned (99.7%) by UOB, the third-largest bank in Singapore by assets. We believe that

UOB-Thai is instrumental to the group's presence in Thailand, which is a key market under the

group's regional expansion plans. The bank's SACP reflects its "moderate" business position,

"strong" capital and earnings, "adequate" risk position, "below average" funding, and "adequate"

liquidity, as our criteria define those terms.

UOB-Thai's anchor is 'bbb-'. We use a bank's anchor as our starting point in assigning an

issuer credit rating. The anchor is based on our Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment

methodology and our view of the economic and industry risks in the countries where the bank

operates. Our economic risk assessment of Thailand factors in the country's relatively low

income levels, underdeveloped infrastructure, and delayed structural reforms. Recent high

economic growth has led to a buildup of economic imbalances within the country. These could

increase over the next year if loan growth continues to significantly outpace the rise in

nominal GDP or if housing prices rise steeply. Moreover, given the slow pace of improvement in

the country's legal framework, we view credit risk as high. A high level of highly stable core

customer deposits supports Thailand's industry profile. We note that regulations have improved

considerably since the Asian financial crisis highlighted weaknesses. Regulations are now

broadly in line with international standards.

UOB-Thai's weaker competitive position and franchise as a small foreign bank in the Thai

market underpins our assessment of the bank's business position. UOB-Thai is small compared to

other domestic banks, with a 1.9% market share of loans and 1.8% share of deposits as of June

30, 2012. The bank's market share has been declining over the past few years, in part due to its

cautious approach toward growth in the Thai market and market dynamics. We expect the bank to

leverage on its parent's strength and focus on superior product offerings and customer service

to offset some of its size limitations.

We expect UOB-Thai's risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio to remain slightly above 10% over the

next 18 to 24 months. We believe the RAC ratio will decline gradually due to the bank's weak

earnings generation, although its moderate loan growth will partially temper the slide.

UOB-Thai's average growth rate over 2007-2011 was a low 4.1%, and its loan book contracted in

two of those years. Loan growth has picked up since 2010, although we believe average

longer-term growth will remain below the industry's. Our expectation is also based on our view

that UOB-Thai will carefully manage its credit costs and maintain a reasonable dividend payout.

There are early signs that the bank's revenue enhancing strategies are leading to better

profitability. However, it remains to be seen if UOB-Thai can close the gap vis-a-vis industry

peers on a sustainable basis.

Our assessment of UOB-Thai's risk position reflects our view of the bank's straightforward

core lending and deposit-taking business. The bulk of the bank's income is derived from stable

lending and fee income sources. We believe such income sources will prove resilient in the event

of a global macroeconomic slowdown. In our view, the bank has been able to manage its asset

quality adequately, as demonstrated by its credit costs that are comparable to other rated Thai

peers. Moreover, widespread and severe flooding across the country in 2011 led to no material

losses.

Our assessment of UOB-Thai's funding profile reflects the bank's smaller branch network and

weaker brand recognition in the confidence-sensitive Thai banking system. Notably, customer

deposits constitute about 60% of UOB-Thai's liabilities as of June 30, 2012, lower than the

industry average of 75%. In a hypothetical stress scenario, we believe the bank's deposit base

would be more vulnerable compared with that of its larger domestic peers. We view the bank's

liquidity as adequate, underpinned by its sizable holdings of government bonds and central bank

balances.

Related Criteria And Research

-- Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment: Thailand, Nov. 16, 2012

-- Banks: Rating Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 9, 2011

-- Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 9, 2011

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/text-p-summary-united-overseas-bank-thai-public-095638254--sector.html

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